Camilla’s Evolving Meetings with the Pope

When Camilla, the Duchess of Cornwall, met Pope Benedict XVI in 2009, she followed the Vatican’s strict dress code. She wore a black dress with long sleeves and a lace mantilla, which symbolized her position as a Protestant royal meeting the Catholic Church’s leader.

A Shift in Protocol in 2017

However, during her 2017 meeting with Pope Francis, Camilla’s attire broke tradition. She wore a pale gold coatdress without a veil. The Vatican, becoming more relaxed on dress code matters, did not criticize her choice. This shift marked a new era in the Vatican’s approach to royal attire.

Returning to Tradition in 2025

In 2025, Camilla met Pope Francis again, this time as Queen Consort. She returned to black attire, honoring the expectations placed on non-Catholic royals. Despite the relaxed rules, some traditions still held, emphasizing the symbolic weight of color choices.

The Privilege of Wearing White

At Pope Francis’ funeral in April 2025, the dress code was clearly displayed. Royals such as Queen Letizia, Princess Charlene, and Queen Rania attended in black veils and dresses, adhering to Catholic mourning traditions. However, the color white was reserved for a select few.

The “Privilège du Blanc”

Only Catholic royals like Queen Mathilde of Belgium and Grand Duchess María Teresa of Luxembourg could wear white at specific papal ceremonies. This rare honor, known as the “privilège du blanc,” was never extended for funerals, highlighting its significance and exclusivity.

The Symbolism Behind the Dress Code

These dress codes, from veil material to heel height, are not merely outdated traditions. They reflect a deep intersection of faith, diplomacy, and royalty. Within the Vatican, these customs continue to serve as a powerful symbol of reverence, identity, and rank.