Cryogenic freezing, or cryonics, involves preserving human bodies at ultra-low temperatures after legal death, with the hope that future scientific advancements might allow for revival. The concept was introduced in the 1960s by Robert Ettinger, who was inspired by science fiction, and gained momentum when James Bedford became the first human to be cryopreserved in 1967. His body is still preserved at a facility in Arizona, awaiting any potential future medical breakthroughs.
The process of cryonics begins after legal death. The body is cooled to slow the decomposition process, and cryoprotectants are administered to prevent ice formation during freezing. The body is then stored in liquid nitrogen at -196°C. Whole-body preservation typically costs around $200,000, while a more affordable alternative, known as neurosuspension (preserving only the brain), costs between $50,000 to $80,000.
Approximately 200-300 people have been cryopreserved, and over 5,500 individuals have signed up for the procedure. While the idea of reviving someone from cryonic preservation is still speculative and unproven—no one has yet been revived—supporters of cryonics believe that future breakthroughs in fields like nanotechnology and regenerative medicine may make revival possible.
Cryonics offers a slim hope to those unwilling to accept death as final. While no guarantees exist, some wealthy individuals, including high-net-worth individuals, have invested in the practice, hoping for the possibility of being revived and preserving their legacy. However, it remains an unproven field, and the future of cryonics depends on advancements in science and technology that have yet to be realized.