Trump’s Executive Order on Passport Gender Markers
A major update has emerged after Donald Trump signed a controversial executive order banning certain passports in the U.S. This move follows his broader agenda since returning to the White House.
A String of Executive Orders
Since his inauguration on January 20, Trump has signed nearly 200 executive orders. His focus has ranged from climate change and immigration to policies targeting the LGBTQ+ community. One key order, titled Defending Women From Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government, defined gender strictly as male or female.
This order also impacted transgender women, barring them from being housed in female prisons. Additionally, it affected non-binary individuals, specifically concerning their passports.
Background on Passport Gender Markers
Under the Joe Biden administration, non-binary individuals could select “X” as their gender on U.S. passports starting in October 2021. However, the Trump administration’s new executive order has frozen these “X” passport applications.
In an email to State Department employees, Secretary of State Marco Rubio explained, “The policy of the United States is that an individual’s sex is not changeable.” He stated that all government documents, including passports, should reflect sex, not gender.
Federal Judge Blocks the Ban
Now, here’s the significant update: A federal judge has blocked the ban. U.S. District Judge Julia Kobick ruled that the executive order and passport policy must undergo further judicial scrutiny. She argued that the government failed to demonstrate the need for such a policy.
Judge Kobick also stated that the policy could reflect “irrational prejudice toward transgender Americans,” violating the constitutional commitment to equal protection.
Legal Challenges and ACLU’s Involvement
Previously, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) sued the Trump administration on behalf of transgender and non-binary individuals. They argued that the new policy would prevent them from obtaining accurate passports, potentially leading to discrimination and violence.
Sruti Swaminathan, an ACLU lawyer, emphasized, “We all have a right to accurate identity documents.” She stressed that this policy would harm transgender Americans, who would no longer be able to secure a passport matching their gender identity.
Trump Administration’s Defense
In response, the Trump administration argued that the policy did not violate constitutional equal protection rights. They clarified that transgender and non-binary individuals could still apply for passports, but they would be required to use biological sex markers instead of gender markers like “X.”