Dogs Don’t Follow Human Rules

When it comes to personal space, humans draw clear boundaries. Dogs, however, ignore those rules. Yes, dogs are loyal companions with unmatched love, but they also have quirky habits that surprise their owners—like sticking their noses where it doesn’t belong.

Just as dogs greet other dogs by sniffing their behinds, they extend that curiosity to people. That’s why many dogs nudge their noses straight into a human’s crotch. It may feel awkward to us, but for dogs, it’s natural.

It’s Their Way of Saying “Hello”

What seems like an invasion of privacy is actually a dog’s method of gathering information. Dogs rely on their extraordinary sense of smell to understand the world. Humans have about 6 million scent receptors. Dogs have up to 300 million. That makes their noses roughly 10,000 times more sensitive than ours.

On top of that, dogs possess Jacobson’s organ (or the vomeronasal organ) above the roof of their mouth. This organ detects pheromones—chemical signals that reveal details about another individual. Dogs’ brains dedicate 40 times more space to processing scent than humans do, making them exceptional trackers. They can detect hidden drugs, changes in blood sugar, and even medical conditions.

Sweat Glands Explain the Crotch Sniff

Why do dogs target the crotch? It’s all about apocrine sweat glands. These glands release pheromones carrying information about age, sex, mood, and reproductive status. While dogs have these glands all over, the strongest signals come from the genitals and anus. That’s why butt-sniffing is considered a canine handshake.

Humans also have apocrine glands, mainly in the armpits and groin. Since armpits are harder to access, dogs use the crotch as the next best information hub. Breeds like Beagles, Bloodhounds, and Basset Hounds find resisting this instinct nearly impossible.

What Can Dogs Detect?

Certain situations make human scents stronger. Menstruation, childbirth, or recent sexual activity can increase pheromone release, attracting dogs even more. This explains why they sometimes have a fascination with underwear.

Stanley Coren, PhD, in his book How Dogs Think, notes that Australian Shepherds were trained to sniff cows that had just ovulated. While it’s not scientifically proven that dogs can detect human ovulation reliably, they do notice changes in body chemistry. This ability also contributes to dogs’ value in medical research, such as early detection of conditions like ovarian cancer.

How to Redirect This Behavior

If you want to prevent crotch-sniffing, training can help—but it’s easier to teach dogs what to do than what not to do. Experts recommend redirection instead of punishment.

One effective method is fist targeting:

1. Present your closed fist to the dog.

2. When they touch it with their nose, mark the behavior with a “yes!” or click and give a treat.

3. Repeat until consistent, then introduce a command like “touch.”

4. Use the fist to redirect the dog anytime they approach someone’s groin.

This technique prevents awkward situations and gives the dog an acceptable way to greet people.

Dogs sniffing crotches might feel awkward, but it’s all instinct and information-gathering. Understanding this behavior helps owners redirect it without shaming their furry friends.