Uncovering Victorian Ingenuity: The Story of a Rare Propelling Pencil

Holding an antique is a uniquely fascinating experience. It sparks curiosity and invites us to imagine its history. Recently, such a discovery emerged from an old family house—a thin piece of metal resembling a Mordan propelling pencil, topped with a red gem. Its intricate screw mechanism puzzled everyone… until it was identified as a genuine S. Mordan & Co. creation. This small object revealed the clever craftsmanship of Victorian inventors.

What is a Propelling Pencil?

Long before disposable mechanical pencils and modern soft lead, Victorians invented a clever alternative: the propelling pencil. Its brilliance lay in its internal mechanism, which allowed the user to “propel” the lead forward as needed. This feature not only earned it its name but also made it highly sought after.

The Victorians valued both utility and beauty. Many pencils were crafted in silver, while luxury versions used solid gold. Brass and other metals appeared in more affordable models. Elaborate engravings and decorative touches elevated these pencils from mere tools to symbols of refinement. The one discovered in the old house stood out as a fine specimen, epitomizing S. Mordan & Co.’s reputation for luxurious writing instruments.

A Brief History of S. Mordan & Co.

Sampson Mordan, a renowned British inventor, partnered with John Isaac Hawkins to patent Britain’s first mechanical pencil in 1822. Later, Mordan bought out Hawkins and founded S. Mordan & Co., producing finely engineered pens and pencils through the 19th and early 20th centuries.

These items were more than functional—they were statements of social prestige. Crafted from sterling silver or gold, often engraved or adorned with semi-precious stones, they became treasured heirlooms passed from parent to child. Among their creations, the Mordan propelling pencil exemplified the firm’s exceptional craftsmanship.

Identifying Marks and Features

Genuine S. Mordan & Co. pencils have distinct features:

• Engraving or Hallmark: Usually on the shaft or nib, indicating the maker and metal quality.

• Screw Top Mechanism: Often capped with a red “gem,” which unscrews to lock in new lead.

• Attachment Ring: Many were designed for chains or chatelaines, particularly women’s models.

• Slide or Twist Action: Internal mechanisms allowed the lead to advance with a turn or push.

These pencils remain functional today, a testament to their enduring design.

A Glimpse Into Victorian Life

Imagine a man in the late 1800s, carrying this slender pencil in his waistcoat pocket or on a chain. It wasn’t just a writing tool—it was part of his daily routine, used with pride and care. Some pencils even resembled miniature works of art, shaped like animals, bullets, or parasols, making them delightful collectibles today.

Why They Are Treasured Today

S. Mordan & Co. pencils are now highly sought after by collectors of fine writing instruments and antiques. Their value lies in more than precious metals—they embody the elegance, utility, and intricate design of an era.

For those fortunate enough to inherit or find one, these pencils serve as tangible links to the past. Though small and seemingly insignificant, they carry stories of craftsmanship, beauty, and everyday life in Victorian times.