The Dark Side of Entertainment

“Freak shows” dominated 19th-century American society, drawing crowds eager to see “odd” individuals, such as bearded women and Siamese twins. One of these performers, Mary Ann Bevan, gained the title of “Ugliest Woman in the World.” Her compelling yet tragic story reminds us to honor her memory.

The Ethics of Public Display

Throughout history, people have shown fascination with individuals of different ethnicities or physical abilities. However, exploiting these individuals for profit is inherently wrong. In the 19th century, audiences flocked to see those with deformities, a practice now considered unthinkable. The popularity of freak shows persisted from the 1840s to the 1940s, with little regard for ethical considerations.

Mary Ann Bevan’s Early Life

Mary Ann Bevan’s story unfolds during this troubling era. Born on December 20, 1874, in Plaistow, East London, Mary Ann Webster grew up in a working-class family with seven siblings. With her brothers working to support the family, Mary Ann pursued a brighter future. She graduated from medical school and became a nurse in 1894, promising beginnings awaited her.

Love and Loss

Mary Ann found love when she married Thomas Bevan in 1902, and they welcomed four children. Their marriage was happy until tragedy struck. After 14 years together, Thomas suffered a stroke and died, leaving Mary Ann devastated and alone with her children.

The Battle with Acromegaly

Mary Ann’s struggles extended beyond grief. After her marriage, she began experiencing health issues that worsened over time. Around the age of 32, she developed symptoms of acromegaly, a condition marked by the overproduction of growth hormone. Unlike the typical onset during puberty, Mary Ann’s symptoms manifested later in life, altering her facial features and physical appearance.

The Medical Landscape of the Time

At that time, knowledge of acromegaly was minimal, and treatment options were scarce. The condition often leads to severe physical changes, including enlarged hands and feet. Today, we understand that acromegaly affects six in 100,000 people and can be treated if detected early. Unfortunately, Mary Ann did not benefit from these advancements, and her condition had a profound psychological and economic impact.

The Shift After Thomas’s Death

Mary Ann’s situation worsened after Thomas’s passing. She struggled to support her children, and her appearance, now drastically altered, made it difficult for her to find work. Employers often rejected her based on her looks, and she faced significant discrimination.

A Life-Changing Opportunity

One day, Mary Ann spotted a newspaper ad that would change her life. It read:

“Wanted: Ugliest woman. Nothing repulsive, maimed or disfigured. Good pay guaranteed, and long engagement for successful applicant. Send recent photograph.”

Claude Bartram, an agent for Barnum and Bailey Circus, managed the ad. Faced with mounting debts, Mary Ann felt compelled to respond, motivated solely by the need to support her children.

Embracing a New Identity

After sending her photograph, Mary Ann soon garnered public attention. While many saw only a frightening image of a large woman, Bartram recognized her unique qualities. He described her as “not repulsive” but possessing a strong and healthy demeanor. He offered her £10 per week, covering travel expenses and a share of postcard sales to help fund her children’s education.

Rising Fame

By 1920, when Mary Ann arrived in New York, she was already well-known. Dubbed “The Ugliest Woman on Earth,” she graced the covers of numerous newspapers. She quickly became a star at the Coney Island Circus, competing against bearded ladies and conjoined twins for the spotlight.

The Controversy Surrounding Freak Shows

Despite her success, many objected to the exploitation of circus performers. Even in the 19th century, concerns over using individuals with disabilities for profit resonated with some. Renowned neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing advocated for Mary Ann, writing about her painful journey and urging compassion.

The Reality of Circus Life

Despite the criticism, crowds continued to flock to the circus, and profits soared. In New York, Mary Ann faced challenges, including pressure to dress more masculinely to downplay her femininity. She endured ridicule, which undoubtedly affected her self-esteem.

Financial Success Amidst Struggles

Despite the difficulties, Mary Ann found a silver lining. Reports indicate that she earned nearly $590,000 during her time with the circus, enabling her to send her children to boarding school in England. Leaving them behind was undoubtedly heartbreaking, but Mary Ann sacrificed everything for their future.

A Lasting Legacy

Mary Ann returned to France in 1925 for an exhibition but spent the rest of her life in New York at the Coney Island Dreamland Show. She passed away from natural causes in 1933 at 59. Her children honored her wish to be buried in her homeland, and she rests at Ladywell and Brockley Cemetery in South London.

Honoring Mary Ann Bevan

I deeply admire Mary Ann Bevan. Her story exemplifies her unwavering resolve to provide for her family. She worked hard in an era without the benefits we have today. Above all, she demonstrated the true meaning of love and sacrifice.

Rest in peace, Mary Ann—you truly deserve it.