The U.S. Supreme Court recently refused to hear challenges to state and local lawsuits seeking damages from oil companies for climate change impacts. Filed by energy-producing states, industry groups, and oil companies, these cases aim to make fossil fuel companies financially responsible for environmental harm. Critics argue the lawsuits promote anti-fossil fuel policies and could raise consumer costs, while supporters say they are essential for corporate accountability. Relying on state nuisance laws, these cases could set a precedent for lawsuits against other industries. Some fear they may lead to policy changes through the courts rather than legislation, shaping future energy regulations.