Historic Landfall in Jamaica

Jamaica bore the brunt of Melissa when the storm struck as a Category 5 hurricane with sustained winds of about 185 mph, making it one of the most powerful Atlantic landfalls on record. 
The island’s southwestern region, especially near the coast, suffered devastating wind, surge and rainfall. Officials warned of 9–13 feet (≈3–4 m) of storm surge and up to 30–40 inches (≈75–100 cm) of rain in mountainous areas.
At least seven deaths are now confirmed across the Caribbean: three in Jamaica, three in Haiti, and one in the Dominican Republic.
In response, Prime Minister Andrew Holness declared Jamaica a “disaster area,” citing damage to homes, hospitals and infrastructure.

Approach to Cuba

After leaving Jamaica, the hurricane weakened somewhat but remained dangerous. As it neared eastern Cuba, it was classified as a Category 3 hurricane with sustained winds around 115 mph. 
Cuban authorities evacuated at least 500 000 people from vulnerable provinces. 
Expressions of concern highlighted the risk of up to 25 inches of rainfall, life‑threatening floods and landslides, and 10–12 ft (3–4 m) storm surge for the southeastern coast of Cuba.

Outlook & Broader Impact

Melissa is now heading toward the central Bahamas and beyond. Authorities in the region remain on high alert. 
The storm’s slow pace and massive intensity make it especially dangerous — the longer it lingers, the greater the damage potential.

Key Figures at a Glance

• Peak winds at Jamaica landfall: ~185 mph (≈295 km/h).

• Confirmed deaths: At least seven across the Caribbean.

• Evacuations in Cuba: ≈500 000 people.

• Rainfall and surge threats: ~30–40 inches rain + up to ~13 ft surge in Jamaica; ~25 inches + up to ~11–12 ft surge in Cuba.